How To Do A Pike Push-up: A Complete Guide

pike push-up Overview

The pike push-up is a variation of the traditional push-up where the hips are raised toward the ceiling, forming an inverted V (pike position). This alteration in angle shifts the emphasis from the chest and triceps to the shoulders and upper chest. As a step toward mastering handstand push-ups, it’s a versatile move suitable for all fitness levels. It is ideal for those who want to improve their overhead press strength in calisthenics, gymnastics, and functional fitness training.

How to Perform the Pike Push-Up

Pike Push-up

Setup:

Start in a push-up position with your hands shoulder-width apart and feet together.
Lift your hips toward the ceiling, forming an upside-down V shape (similar to a downward dog in yoga).
Keep your arms extended and head in a neutral position between your arms.

Execution:

Lower your head toward the floor by bending your elbows.
Keep your elbows at a 45-degree angle to reduce strain on the shoulders.
Pause when your head is just above the floor.
Push back up to the starting position by extending your arms.
Repeat for 8–15 repetitions for 3–4 sets.

Tips for Proper Form

Keep your core tight to maintain balance and control.
Push through your palms to engage the shoulders fully.
Keep your elbows tucked slightly to protect your shoulder joints.
Move slowly and with control to maximize strength gains.
Engage your legs to keep your body stable.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Letting the elbows flare too wide—this can strain the shoulders.
Not raising the hips high enough—this reduces shoulder activation.
Rushing the movement—reduces effectiveness and increases injury risk.
Failing to control the descent—this can lead to neck or head injuries.
Placing hands too far forward—reduces the effectiveness of the movement.

Benefits of the Pike Push-Up

1. Builds Shoulder Strength

The pike push-up is one of the effective bodyweight exercises for developing strong, defined shoulders. The movement mimics an overhead press, making it a great alternative to dumbbell or barbell pressing exercises.

2. Strengthens the Triceps

Since the arms are deeply involved in the movement, the triceps play a crucial role in pushing your body back up, leading to increased arm strength and definition.

3. Enhances Core Stability

Holding the pike position engages your core muscles, including the rectus abdominis, obliques, and lower back, improving stability and balance.

4. Prepares You for Handstand Push-Ups

The pike push-up is a stepping stone to more advanced calisthenics movements, such as the handstand push-up. It helps build the necessary strength and control to progress to more challenging variations.

5. Can Be Done Anywhere

Since no equipment is required, the pike push-up is perfect for home workouts, travel workouts, and bodyweight training routines.

6. Enhances Functional Strength

The pressing motion mimics real-life movements, such as pushing overhead objects, making it highly functional for athletes, weightlifters, and fitness enthusiasts.