Pike Push-up

Exercise / Calisthenic, Chest, Shoulders

Pike Push-up Overview

The Pike Push-Up is a bodyweight exercise that targets the chest, shoulders, and upper body. As a stepping stone to mastering handstand push-ups, it’s a versatile move suitable for all fitness levels. This exercise requires no equipment, making it perfect for at-home workouts

How to Perform the Pike Push-Up

Pike Push-up

Setup

  1. Start in Downward Dog
    • Begin in a high plank position with your hands shoulder-width apart and feet hip-width apart.
    • Lift your hips toward the ceiling to form an inverted “V” shape.
  2. Adjust Your Position
    • Walk your feet closer to your hands to increase the pike angle.
    • Your arms should align with your ears, and your heels can stay slightly lifted if needed.

Execution

  1. Lower Your Body
    • Bend your elbows to lower your head toward the ground, keeping your spine neutral.
    • Stop when your head is just above the floor or mat.
  2. Push Back Up
    • Press through your palms to extend your arms, returning to the starting position.
  3. Repeat
    • Perform the desired number of repetitions with controlled movements.

Tips for Proper Form

  • Engage Your Core: Prevent your lower back from sagging.
  • Control Your Descent: Avoid letting your head slam into the ground by moving slowly.
  • Neutral Spine: Keep your neck in line with your spine throughout the exercise.
  • Elbow Position: Keep elbows at a 45-degree angle relative to your body.
  • Breathing: Inhale as you lower and exhale as you push up.

Common Mistakes

  1. Hips Too Low: Dropped hips reduce shoulder engagement and proper form.
  2. Overloading the Neck: Avoid straining your neck by keeping it aligned with your spine.
  3. Flared Elbows: Keep elbows tucked slightly to prevent undue stress on the shoulders.
  4. Rushing the Movement: Focus on controlled reps to maximize muscle activation.

Benefits of the Pike Push-Up

1. Builds Shoulder Strength

One of the primary benefits of pike push-ups is their ability to target the shoulders, particularly the anterior deltoids (front of the shoulders). This exercise mimics the mechanics of a shoulder press, making it a great bodyweight alternative for developing powerful shoulders.

2. Upper Body Engagement

The pike push-up activates a range of upper body muscles, ensuring a well-rounded workout:

  • Chest (Pectoralis Major): Contributes to the pressing motion, especially in the upper fibers.
  • Triceps: Assist in the upward phase, improving arm strength and definition.
  • Upper Back (Trapezius and Stabilizers): These muscles work to maintain balance and control throughout the movement.

3. Progression to Advanced Skills

The pike push-up is not just an endpoint; it’s a gateway to more challenging movements, including:

  • Handstand Push-Ups: Builds the shoulder strength and balance necessary for this advanced calisthenics move.
  • Planche Training: A foundational exercise for body control and stability.
  • Overhead Strength: Prepares the shoulders for weighted overhead lifts, such as military presses and snatches.

3. Accessibility and Versatility

  • No Equipment Required: Perform it anywhere, whether at home, in the gym, or outdoors.
  • Scalable Difficulty: Adjust the intensity by elevating your feet, changing the angle, or incorporating pauses at the bottom of the movement.
  • Time-Efficient: A few sets of pike push-ups deliver maximum benefits in minimal time.

How to Incorporate Into Your Routine

  • Shoulder Day: Perform alongside overhead presses or lateral raises.
  • Bodyweight Training: Include in calisthenics circuits or as part of a home workout.
  • Strength Progressions: Use to build strength for handstand push-ups.

Pike Push-up Muscles Worked

Target - Anterior Deltoid
Synergists - Pectoralis Major, Clavicular
Synergists - Lateral Deltoid
Synergists - Triceps
Synergists - Trapezius
Synergists - Serratus Anterior
Dynamic Stabilizers - Biceps Brachii
dumbbell shoulder press muscle worked