Single Leg Dumbbell Side Bridge

Exercise / Abs, Hip

Overview

The Single Leg Dumbbell Side Bridge is a progression of the traditional side bridge performed with one foot on the ground and the opposite leg elevated. A dumbbell is held against the torso to increase anti-rotation demands. This setup forces the core and support-side hip muscles—especially the adductors—to work together to maintain pelvic alignment and balance.

How to Perform the Single Leg Dumbbell Side Bridge

Single Leg Dumbbell Side Bridge

Starting Position:

  • Lie on your side. Place your forearm on the floor with the elbow directly under the shoulder.

  • Keep your bottom-side shoulder “packed” (stable), neck neutral, and ribs controlled.

  • Position your legs exactly as shown:

    • One leg stays straight with the foot on the floor (this is your support leg).

    • The other leg is bent at the knee and lifted, not resting on the ground.

  • Hold a dumbbell close against your side/hip with the top hand.

Build the Support Pillar:

  • Press the support foot into the floor.

  • Press the forearm into the ground.

  • Lift your hips so your body forms a strong line from support foot → hips → shoulder.

Stabilize and Lock In Alignment:

  • Keep the pelvis stacked and level—do not let the hips roll forward or backward.

  • Maintain tension through the side of the core to resist lateral bending.

  • Keep the dumbbell tight to the body to reduce unwanted rotation.

Hold and Breathe:

  • Breathe slowly without losing position.

  • Keep the supporting shoulder stable and avoid shrugging.

Switch Sides:

  • Lower with control.

  • Repeat on the opposite side.


Tips for Proper Form

  • Think “foot-to-shoulder pillar”: the support foot, pelvis, and shoulder should stay aligned.

  • Keep the free leg bent and lifted the entire time (do not let it rest).

  • Drive the floor away with your forearm and keep the shoulder stacked over the elbow.

  • Keep ribs down—avoid flaring the ribcage to cheat the hold.

  • Hold the dumbbell close to the torso to keep the exercise strict.


Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Elbow drifting away from under the shoulder (stresses the joint).

  • Letting the hips sag or the pelvis twist.

  • Allowing the bent leg to touch the floor, reducing the stability demand.

  • Holding the dumbbell away from the body, creating unnecessary rotation.

  • Shrugging the shoulder toward the ear instead of staying “packed.”


Benefits of the Single Leg Dumbbell Side Bridge

  1. Builds Stronger Obliques: High tension on the lateral core improves anti-lateral flexion strength.
  2. Increases Adductor and Pelvic Stability Demand: Single-leg support requires the inner thigh and hip to help keep the pelvis level.
  3. Improves Frontal-Plane Control: Carries over to running mechanics, cutting, and single-leg sports movements.
  4. Enhances Anti-Rotation Strength: The dumbbell load challenges the torso to resist twisting.
  5. Strengthens Shoulder and Scapular Stability: The forearm support trains shoulder positioning under sustained tension.
  6. Useful for Performance and Injury Prevention: Supports groin, hip, and low-back resilience when performed with perfect alignment.

How to Incorporate the Single Leg Dumbbell Side Bridge Into Your Routine

  • For Beginners: Start with a standard side plank (knees down or stacked feet).

  • For Strength Training: Add 2–4 sets of 15–40 second holds per side after main lifts.

  • For Athletic Training: Use in unilateral stability circuits with lunges, step-ups, or lateral bounds.

  • For Adductor/Core Focus: Use longer holds (30–60 seconds) with strict pelvic control.

  • For Hypertrophy: Use moderate load and shorter holds (15–25 seconds) for multiple sets.

  • For General Fitness: 2–3 sets per side, 20–45 seconds, 2–4x/week.

Muscles Worked

Adductors (Inner Thigh Muscles)
Obliques
Glutes
Rectus Abdominis
Quadratus Lumborum
Shoulder Stabilizers
Erector Spinae
Side Plank Hip Adduction muscles worked